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A neighbour's branches and roots cross into your Bulgarian property

Bulgarian law regulates planting distances and permission to remove encroaching branches or roots. Check boundaries and local rules before cutting.

Kalchev Law FirmA law firm publication
1 min readPublished: Legal review pending

The essentials

  • Encroachment is not unrestricted permission to fell a tree.
  • Establish the distance and tree category.
  • Request a measure directed at the actual interference.

Overhanging branches or intrusive roots do not automatically authorise you to fell another person's tree. The Ownership Act provides for seeking mayoral permission to cut branches extending over your property and roots entering it. Local rules and any special protection must also be checked.

Measure from the actual boundary

Article 52 specifies minimum planting distances: three metres for tall trees, 1.5 metres for medium trees and one metre for low trees. The tree category should be established through an appropriate technical assessment. If the boundary is disputed, establish it first; a fence may not mark it accurately.

Describe the specific problem

Distinguish overhanging branches, roots, insufficient planting distance and dangerous condition. These may require different technical findings. The law also allows a request to relocate trees planted too close through the same administrative route; that does not automatically authorise complete felling.

Actual damage or excessive interference may also require civil remedies. Photographs, measurements and expert inspection are more useful than a general complaint that the tree is inconvenient. For immediate danger, contact the competent emergency services rather than attempting hazardous unauthorised work.

Practical guidance

What to do, step by step

01 / 03

Establish the facts

Do not rely on an assumed boundary.

  • Photograph and measure against the established boundary.
  • Obtain technical advice for damage to foundations or paving.
02 / 03

Seek a coordinated solution

Discuss limited, safe intervention.

  • Identify the branches, roots or danger to the neighbour.
  • Check local permission rules and protected status.
03 / 03

Make a specific application

Give the authority a defined issue to investigate.

  • Provide property documents and supporting evidence.
  • Request inspection and an appropriate measure rather than indiscriminate removal.

Discuss this legal issue with our firm

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This article is for general information only. It does not constitute or replace individual legal advice.